AWS Solution Architect Interview Questions

Overview

This extensive demand for AWS services stimulates the demand for AWS Solution Architects. And there are numerous opportunities for individuals who have hands-on knowledge on AWS. But to get this position, you need to get through the interview, which is no piece of cake. To help you ace your interview, we have created an exhaustive set of AWS Solution Architect Interview Questions.

These frequently asked AWS Architect Interview questions will strengthen your AWS fundamentals and increase your chance of getting selected. So, brush up on your knowledge and prepare for your next interview.

AWS Solution Architect Interview Questions

Below listed are some of the most commonly asked AWS Architect interview questions.

Q.1. What do you know about Amazon EC2?

A.1. EC2 stands for Elastic Cloud Compute. This technology is widely used to scale-up computing capacities while eliminating the need for hardware architecture. The Amazon EC2 technology can launch multiple servers and manage security, networking, and storage all at once. Besides, while using EC2, the need for traffic forecast reduces as there are options to scale up and scale down as per the requirements.

Q.2. Do you know what Identity and Access Management is?

A.2. Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a specialized web service dedicated to securing access to AWS resources. The IAM web service is vital to manage AWS users, access key credentials, and access permissions for AWS resources and applications.

Q.3. What are Instances, and what are their types?

• General Purpose: These instances equalize compute, memory, and networking resources and are ideal for applications that use these resources proportionately, such as web servers and code repositories.
  
• Compute Optimized: These instances benefit from high-performance processors and are suitable for compute-bound applications like gaming servers, ad server engines, and compute-intensive applications.
• Memory-Optimized: These instances are ideal for workloads that require the processing of large data sets in memory.
• Accelerated Computing: These instances use hardware accelerators, or co-processors, to perform functions, such as calculations, graphics processing, data pattern matching, and others.
• Storage Optimized: These instances are widely used to process workloads that require high, sequential read and write access to large data sets on local storage.

Q.4. What are the security best practices of Amazon EC2?

A.4. Following are the security best practices offered by Amazon EC2:

• Amazon EC2 offers an IAM web service that helps regulate access to AWS resources.
• With Amazon EC2, access to resources can be restricted by allowing trusted hosts the authority to access ports.
• Amazon EC2 gives you the user authority to open only the required permissions.
• Password-based logins can be disabled by launching Instances from the AMI.

Q.5. What do you know about S3?

A.5. S3 stands for Simple Storage Service. It is a storage service platform provided by Amazon to store objects and retrieve data from anywhere, at any time, and in any amount. It is a cost-effective and secure solution for on-demand data management.

Q.6. Have you heard of Amazon Route 53?

A.6. Amazon Route 53 is Amazon’s Domain Name System which ranks high concerning availability and scalability. It is called Amazon Route 53 because of the location of the address of DNS requests, that is, TCP or UDP port 53.

Q.7. Tell us something about CloudTrail?

A.7. CloudTrail is a system that captures the requests sent by the AWS accounts to the Amazon 53 API. Besides, it captures the requests sent by IAM users. The CloudTrail saves the log files to the Amazon S3 bucket to capture these requests.

Q.8. Have you heard of AWS SNS?

A.8. AWS SNS stands for Simple Notification Service. It is a push notification service provided by Amazon that enables the users to send individual messages to a large group of mobile or email subscriber systems such as Amazon SQS queues, AWS Lambda functions, and HTTPS endpoints. Communication is possible with this push service, both Application to Application (A2A) and Application to Customer (A2C).

Q.9. Explain the AWS disaster recovery solution.

A.9. AWS disaster recovery system enables businesses to quickly recover their critical IT systems without extra investment in a second infrastructure. The AWS cloud supports several disaster recovery architectures, including small customer workload data center failures to rapid failover at scale. Amazon has data centers worldwide, providing disaster recovery services to recover the business IT infrastructure quickly.

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Q.10. What is the maximum number of S3 buckets that users can create?

A.10. The user can create a maximum of 100 S3 buckets.

Q.11. How many can Virtual Private Clouds per account/region can be created?

A.11. A total of 5 Virtual Private Clouds (VPC) can be created for every account/region.

Q.12. How many subnets per VPC can be created?

A.12. A total of 200 subnets for every VPC can be created.

Q.13. If you have four instances connected to ELB, and you want to automatically terminate the non-functioning instance and replace it with new ones, which functionality of the AWS will you use?

A.13. Auto-Scaling groups functionality will be used to terminate and replace the unhealthy instance from the group.

Q.14. How can you launch an Amazon EC2 instance with predetermined private IP addresses?

A.14. Amazon EC2 instances with predetermined private IP addresses can be launched using a Virtual Private Cloud.

Q.15. Name the three different types of load-balancers used in Amazon EC2?

A.15. Different types of load-balancers used in Amazon EC2 are:

• Application Load Balancer: Used to make routing decisions at the application layer
• Network Load Balancer: Used to make routing decisions at the transport layer
• Classic Load Balancer: Used within the EC2-Classic network to balance load at varying EC2 instances.

Conclusion

AWS Solution Architect is a high-paying job with an average salary of 8.8 lakhs per annum and the demand is undoubtedly huge in the market. And there couldn't be a better time to start a career in AWS than today. And if you are someone who shares a keen interest in cloud computing and wants to kick-start his/her career then taking our AWS Certification Training would be the best decision you can make today. And not only training, we also help you prepare for interviews with mock interviews, resume building sessions and much more.