StarAgile
Sep 26, 2024
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18 mins
If you want to become an expert in Docker, you must learn about the architecture of docker and the relationship between its components. Recognizing the diagram/structure of Docker architecture and the client-server models, such as Docker Host, Docker Engine, Docker Objects, etc., is essential for knowing Docker’s role in designing and developing applications.
Also read: Docker in Devops
A virtual machine’s mechanism is fairly straightforward - it replicates a hardware server. It uses your system’s physical hardware for replicating the environment required to install applications. You can either make a real system virtual or process a virtual machine. If you use a real system, you can run an OS on the machine. In contrast, processing a virtual machine enables you to replace the real machine with the virtual one.
Docker takes your convenience level one step higher. Its software development solution is referred to as containers. Containers is an executable, lightweight software that possesses everything you need to run it efficiently. You can run Docker Containers on both Windows and Linux, as it is platform-independent. The best thing is - you can also run Docker Container inside a virtual machine.
Hence, Docker Containers is an excellent, lean alternative to a virtual machine, as instead of abstracting the hardware server, Docker Containers work on the operating system’s kernel.
Here is the separate article for VMs Vs Containers
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Docker Engine is a major part of the Docker architecture diagram. Docker Engine authorizes you to formulate, assemble, ship, and operate applications using the following units:
The Docker Architecture diagram employs a client-server model and contains elements like the Docker Client, Host, Objects, Network Components, and the Docker Hub or Registry. Let us understand the following in fragments:
The Docker client authorizes users to interact/communicate with Docker. The Docker client can stay on the same host or engage with multiple daemons through a remote host. It can also deliver a Command-Line Interface (CLI), enabling you to issue application commands to the Docker daemon. General commands administered by a Docker Client are Docker build, Docker pulls, and Docker run.
Docker Host enables a seamless and no-frills environment to create, test, and run applications. It contains the Docker daemon, Containers, Images, Network, and Storage. Since Daemon usually controls the container services and communicates via the REST API, it can conveniently pull and create container images.
Many objects are brought together to build your application. The primary requirements of Docker objects under Docker architecture are:
Also Read: Docker Installation for Windows
Docker Registries serves you with the location from where you can download and save images. Public Registries are comprised of Docker Cloud and Docked Hub, whereas you can also utilize Private Registries. General commands of Docker Registries are – Docker Push, Docker Pull, and Docker Run.
Docker is at one’s fingertips for implementation over a vast spectrum of platforms. On the desktop, it is available in Mac OS and Windows 10. It is also functional in various servers such as different Linux distributions and Windows Server 2016. Docker is also fit for cloud usage through platforms like Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, IBM Cloud, Google Compute Platform, etc.
You now have most likely understood the different sections and components of the Docker Architecture and how they function. You can now realize the reason behind the surge in Docker containers’ popularity.
Docker enables smooth running of the infrastructure management, differentiates between the application and infrastructure layers, and facilitates the required portability, collaboration, and operation of the software delivery chain. The knowledge of the architecture of Docker from DevOps Training where you can enable and receive the maximum from your containerized applications.
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